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Fancy some coffee?
By
Dora de Souza*
Brazilian
coffee may not have the same aggressive marketing as products from
other countries, but in fact it is the coffee most often found in
Canadian cups!
All
over the world, coffee and Brazil are virtually synonyms, the very
reason why many people find it difficult to believe it isn’t
originally from Brazilian soil. Nevertheless, coming from Ethiopia,
in Africa, coffee quickly spread all over the world thanks to Arabic
and European people. Once toasted by the Persian people in the XVI
century, success of the new beverage was immediate. So much so that,
at that time, a woman could even file for divorce if her husband
wasn’t able to provide enough coffee for the household!
THE CONQUERING FLAVOUR
The
conquest of the beverage in Europe began in Italy, later spreading
through the whole continent. Soon, special houses were to be found
in all the big cities, where cups of coffee were sold while people
gathered to discuss politics, literature and art, proving that coffee
and good conversation have always been hand in hand.
It didn’t take long before the European coffee craze began
to take over the rest of the world, finding admirers everywhere.
But in only a few countries the seeds found proper weather conditions
to happily grow. This was the case with Brazil, where coffee arrived
swiftly, coming from French Guiana to Belém, going then to
Maranhão, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. In
a short period of time, it became the basis of Brazilian economy.
Wealth generated by the “green gold” brought in immigrants,
gave birth to cities and railways, and created jobs and development.
Brazil is to date the primary coffee producer in the world. Minas
Gerais, São Paulo, Espírito Santo, Bahia and Rondônia
have an outstanding position in the production of Arabica and Robusta
coffee, which is one of Canada’s most common imports –
almost 20 thousand tons of green coffee was brought from Brazil
into this country last year. Moreover, important chains such as
Starbucks, Second Cup and Tim Hortons use Brazilian coffee in their
special blends and flavours. Actually, many of these chains purchase
from certified farms. This is the case with Starbucks’ Café
Brazil Ipanema Bourbon. This blend, mild and lightly chocolatey,
comes from a huge Brazilian farm that adheres to the practices recommended
by the Coffee and Farmer Equity.
Second Cup, in its turn, has among its suppliers the Vista Alegre
Farm, which uses special planting methods to assure unbeatable smell
and flavour. And the quick instant coffee from Nescafe also has
a good share of Brazilian flavour in its composition.
QUALITY AND HEALTH
The
certification trend, which implies careful planting, harvesting
and processing methods, is here to stay. The Associação
Brasileira da Indústria do Café (Brazilian Coffee
Industry Association) has an important quality program which states
that origin certification, fair trade and sustainability should
be among the most important concerns, both for producers and consumers.
All this ensures lovers of a good cup of coffee may taste it in
a relaxed way. After all, more and more studies point to the many
benefits of the beverage. Besides the stimulating caffeine, coffee
provides us with potassium, iron, zinc and magnesium – together
with a fair dose of antioxidants. This means that coffee, in moderate
amounts, is not only tasty, but good both for the body and the mind,
as well.
| Thi
article was originally published on Brazilian Wave, a bilingual
Brazilian-Canadian magazine published quarterly (Spring-Summer-Fall-Winter). |
Readers are invited to send
opinion about this article to editor@brazilianist.com
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